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- HTML Guide 2 - Essential Tags | CSNewbs
Learn what a tag is in HTML and which ones are necessary to format a webpage ready for text and other content. 2. Creating Essential Tags HTML Guide Watch on YouTube: What is a tag ? HTML uses tags to define the content of a webpage . A tag uses angle brackets - they look just like my teeth... Some examples of tags are and and Most tags have a start tag and an end tag . The actual content is written in between the tags . For example : The p tag is used to write a paragraph Notice that the end tag uses a forward slash . < > Essential Tags There are three tags that are essential for every HTML web page : - This tag declares the start and the end of your html web page. - The head is the part of the web page that the user will not see. - The body holds all of the content of the web page (text, images, video etc.) Don't forget to use backslash for the end tags : / Use the image on the right to add the three essential tags (and their end tags) to your document. Now it is time to add something we can actually see! Text tags are up next. 1. Setup HTML Guide 3. Text Tags
- 2.4a - Number Systems - OCR GCSE (J277 Spec) | CSNewbs
Learn about how to convert between the denary (decimal), binary and hexadecimal number systems. Based on the J277 OCR GCSE Computer Science specification (first taught from 2020 onwards). Exam Board: OCR 2.4a: Number Systems Specification: J277 Watch on YouTube : Binary and Denary Hexadecimal Number System Ranges Binary to Denary Denary to Binary Binary to Hexadecimal Hexadecimal to Binary Denary to Hexadecimal Hexadecimal to Denary What is binary? By now you should know that computer systems process data and communicate entirely in binary . Topic 2.3 explained different binary storage units such as bits (a single 0 or 1), nibbles (4 bits) and bytes (8 bits). Binary is a base 2 number system. This means that it only has 2 possible values - 0 or 1 . What is denary? Denary (also known as decimal ) is the number system that you've been using since primary school. Denary is a base 10 number system. This means that it has 10 possible values - 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 . Binary & Denary Convert from binary to denary: Convert from denary to binary: Hexadecimal What is hexadecimal? Hexadecimal is a base 16 number system. This means that it has 16 possible values - 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E and F . Hexadecimal is used as a shorthand for binary because it uses fewer characters to write the same value . This makes hexadecimal less prone to errors when reading or writing it , compared to binary. For example, 100111101011 in binary is 9EB in hexadecimal. Hexadecimal only uses single-character values. Double-digit numbers are converted into letters - use the table on the right to help you understand. Binary to hexadecimal: Hexadecimal to binary: Converting from denary to hexadecimal / hexadecimal to denary To convert from denary to hexadecimal or from hexadecimal to denary , it is easiest to convert to binary first . However, it is possible to convert directly from denary to hexadecimal or directly from hexadecimal to denary . The videos below explain both methods . Denary to hexadecimal: Hexadecimal to denary: Watch on YouTube Watch on YouTube Watch on YouTube Watch on YouTube Watch on YouTube Watch on YouTube Q uesto's Q uestions 2.4a - Number Systems: 1. Explain why hexadecimal numbers are used as an alternative to binary . Use an example . [ 3 ] 2. Convert the following values from binary to denary : a. 00101010 b. 11011011 c. 01011101 d. 11101110 e. 01011111 [1 each ] 3. Convert the following values from denary to binary : a. 35 b. 79 c. 101 d. 203 e. 250 [1 each ] 4. Convert the following values from binary to hexadecimal : a. 11110101 b. 01100111 c. 10111010 d. 10010000 e. 11101001 [1 each ] 5. Convert the following values from hexadecimal to binary : a. C2 b. 8A c. DE d. 54 e. F7 [1 each ] 6. Convert the following values from denary to hexadecimal : a. 134 b. 201 c. 57 d. 224 e. 101 [1 each ] 7. Convert the following values from hexadecimal to denary : a. 32 b. A5 c. 88 d. C0 e. BE [1 each ] Click the banners below to try self-marking quizzes (Google Forms) on these topics. Binary to Denary: Denary to Binary: Binary to Hexadecimal: Hexadecimal to Binary: 2.3 - Data Units Theory Topics 2.4b - Binary Addition & Shifts
- 4.2 - Client Requirement Specfications | F160 | Cambridge Advanced National in Computing AAQ
Learn about the importance of client requirement specifications and the need for specific elements such as functional requirements, process constraints and data formats. Based on Unit F160 (Fundamentals of Application Development) for the OCR Cambridge Advanced National in Computing (H029 / H129) (AAQ - Alternative Academic Qualification). Qualification: Cambridge Advanced National in Computing (AAQ) Unit: F160: Fundamentals of Application Development Certificate: Computing: Application Development (H029 / H129) 4.2 - Client Requirement Specifications Watch on YouTube : Client Requirement Specifications A client requirement specification is a detailed document that outlines what the client needs from a new system . Elements include the new system’s purpose , functional and non-functional requirements , constraints and success criteria . As well as understanding the importance of creating client requirement specifications , you need to know the purpose of each element and how they can be gathered using the methods from section 4.1 . Client Requirement Specifications Elements of Requirement Specifications Specifications ensure developers and stakeholders fully understand what the client wants the system to do , avoiding misunderstandings and costly changes later. There are several elements of client requirement specifications you need to know : Purpose of the new system Current system deficiencies Requirements ( functional and n on-functional ) Data formats Process constraints Version and source control Client-defined constraints Three considerations for data storage location are local/onsite , cloud and physical storage devices . Budget Time Integration Software Hardware Data storage location Q uesto's Q uestions 4.2 - Client Requirement Specifications: 1. Give three reasons why it is important to create a client requirement specification . [8 ] 2. Describe the purpose of each client-defined constraint . [6 ] 3. Describe the difference between functional and non-functional requirements . [ 2 ] Some cloud storage data centres are built in cold climates , such as Sweden and Norway , to reduce cooling costs for servers that run 24/7 . D id Y ou K now? 4.1 - Gathering Client Requirements Topic List 4.3 - Decomposition Methods
- 2.1 - Programming Fundamentals - OCR GCSE (J277 Spec) | CSNewbs
Learn about the fundamentals of programming - selection, sequence and iteration. Also find out the difference between local and global variables and constants. Based on the J277 OCR GCSE Computer Science specification (first taught from 2020 onwards). Exam Board: OCR Specification: J277 2.1: Programming Fundamentals Watch on YouTube : Programming Fundamentals Sequence Selection Iteration Operators This section of the specification includes programming topics that are outlined in 1.2 (Designing Algorithms). You must have an understanding of a range of programming techniques , such as how to use selection , loops and operators . The best practice for learning is to try the tasks in the Python pages on this website (see the link to the right). Visit the Python section of CSNewbs ---> Programming Constructs There are three constructs ( ideas of programming ) that are used to control the flow of a program : Sequence Structuring code into a logical, sequential order . Selection Decision making using if statements . Iteration Repeating code using for or while loops . Variables Variables are used to store data in programs. They can be changed as the program runs . A variable has two parts - the data value such as "Emily" and an identifier such as First_Name . An efficient program will use variables with sensible identifiers that immediately state their purpose in the program. Using variable names like 'TotalNum' and 'Profit' rather than 'num1' and 'num2' mean that other programmers will be able to work out the purpose of the code without the need for extensive comments. Local & Global Variables Large programs are often modular - split into subroutines with each subroutine having a dedicated purpose. Local variables are declared within a specific subroutine and can only be used within that subroutine . Global variables can be used at any point within the whole program . Local variable advantages Saves memory - only uses memory when that local variable is needed - global variables use memory whether they are used or not. Easier to debug local variables as they can only be changed within one subroutine. You can reuse subroutines with local variables in other programs. Global variable advantages Variables can be used anywhere in the whole program (and in multiple subroutines). Makes maintenance easier as they are only declared once. Can be used for constants - values that remain the same. Constants π As specified before, a variable is data that can change in value as a program is being run. A constant is data that does not change in value as the program is run - it is fixed and remains the same. An example of a constant in maths programs is pi - it will constantly remain at 3.14159 and never change. Operators Comparison Operators Comparison operators are used to compare two data values . A table of common comparison operators used in programs are below: Arithmetic Operators Arithmetic operators are used to mathematically manipulate values . The most common arithmetic operators are add (+ ), subtract (- ), multiply (* ) and divide (/ ). Further arithmetic operators are shown below: Modulo division (also known as modulus ) reveals the remainder from the last whole number . For example: 9 % 4 = 1 (4 goes into 9 twice (8) with a remainder of 1) Integer division (also known as quotient ) reveals the ‘whole number of times ’ a number can be divided into another number : 9 // 4 = 2 (4 goes into 9 fully, twice) The symbol ^ represents exponentiation . However, Python uses ** to represent exponentiation. For example '2^3 = 8' is equivalent to '2³ = 8'. Logical Operators Logical operators typically use TRUE and FALSE values which is known as Boolean . You can find more information about Boolean values in section 4.1 . Q uesto's Q uestions 2.1 - Programming Fundamentals: Programming Constructs 1. Describe and draw a diagram for the 3 programming constructs . [6 ] Variables 1. What is the difference between local and global variables ? [4 ] 2. Describe two advantages of using local variables . [2 ] 3. Describe two advantages of using global variables . [2 ] 4. What is a constant ? Give an example . [2 ] 1.3 - Searching & Sorting Theory Topics 2.2 - Data Types
- Python | Section 10 Practice Tasks | CSNewbs
Test your understanding of working with files in Python, including reading, searching, writing and editing. Try practice tasks and learn through text and images. Perfect for students learning GCSE Computer Science in UK schools. Python - Section 10 Practice Tasks Task One Create a file in Python called DaysOfTheWeek.txt. Write the days of the week into the file in a single print line but put each day on a new line. Check the file to see if it has worked. Example solution: Task Two Create a file called Colours.txt. Use a for loop to ask the user to enter 8 different colours. Write each colour onto the same line, with a space between the colours. Close the file and open it again in read mode and print it. Example solution: Task Three Create a file named "Holiday.txt". Ask the user to enter the family name, destination and and number of passengers. Print each family's details on their own line. Bonus: Edit this program to add a search feature to look for the family name. Example solution: Task Four Use the holiday file from task three above. You are going to change the destination. Ask the user to enter a family name and then a new destination. Update the destination with the new value. Check the file to ensure the destination has been updated successfully. Use section 10c to help you with this task. Example solution: ⬅ 10c - Remove & Edit Lines 11 - Graphical User Interface ➡
- 3.1 - Network Characteristics - Eduqas GCSE (2020 spec) | CSNewbs
Learn about the advantages and disadvantages of networks, the five types of network - LAN, WAN, PAN, MAN and VPN - and differences between wired and wireless networks. Based on the 2020 Eduqas (WJEC) GCSE specification. 3.1: Network Characteristics Exam Board: Eduqas Specification: 2020 What is a network? A network is more than one computer system connected together allowing for communication and sharing of resources . There are many benefits but also some drawbacks to using a network compared to having an unconnected ('standalone' ) computer: Advantages of Networks Easily share files , software and hardware between computers. Disadvantages of Networks There is an initial cost because network devices like routers are required . Larger companies will need to buy and maintain a server . Log in from any connected computer and access your data and files. A network manager / administrator might need to be employed to maintain the network . An administrator can monitor network activity and control security settings. Data from computers on the network can be automatically backed up on central storage. Security breaches are more likely and malware , such as worms, can spread quickly across the network. If the web server fails , all connected computers won't be able to access files or log on . Network Types Networks can be split into different types , usually categorised by their geographical distance apart and the area that they serve. Local Area Network A local area network (LAN ) has computer systems situated geographically close together , usually within the same building or small site , like a school or office . Wide Area Network A wide area network (WAN ) has computer systems situated geographically distant to each other, possibly across a country or even across the world . The internet is an example of a WAN that spans the globe. Personal Area Network A PAN is a personal network for an individual , such as a photographer connecting a smartphone, desktop computer and printer together. Metropolitan Area Network A MAN is larger than a LAN but smaller than a WAN and typically covers a relatively large area like a university campus, town or city . Virtual Private Network A VPN allows for a secure and encrypted connection to a public network like the internet. It is often used to protect an individual's privacy by concealing their real location. Wired & Wireless Networks Wired Connections Wireless Connections Wireless connections, such as WiFi or Bluetooth , use no cables but require a wireless network interface card (WNIC ). Wireless connections generally have a slower speed and can be affected by the computer's distance from the wireless router as well as obstacles like walls or bad weather. Wired connections use physical cables , such as copper or fibre optic wires , and require a network interface card (NIC ) to connect to a network. These wired connections use a wired connection protocol - most commonly Ethernet . Restricted Movement Faster More Secure NIC Required Freedom of Movement Slower Less Secure WNIC Required Q uesto's Q uestions 3.1 - Network Characteristics: 1. A retirement home for the elderly is considering installing a LAN , give 3 benefits and 3 drawbacks they might find of using a network . [6 ] 2a. Describe the difference between a LAN and WAN . [2 ] 2b. Give an example of how a LAN and a WAN could each be used . [ 2 ] 3 . Explain the differences between a PAN , MAN and VPN . [ 3 ] 4. For each of the scenarios below, state which network type would be most suitable : a. The IT rooms of a secondary school . [ 1 ] b. A study in a house with a desktop and printer. [ 1 ] c. Using online banking when abroad on a holiday to stay secure . [ 1 ] d. A large technology company with offices across Europe . [ 1 ] e. Council offices with several locations across Manchester . [ 1 ] 5. Briefly compare wired and wireless networks . [ 8 ] 2.2 - Boolean Algebra 3.2 - Data Packets & Switching Theory Topics
- Greenfoot | Key Code | CSNewbs
A glossary of important code to be used in Greenfoot, such as random movement, using a counter removing objects and sound. Aimed at the Eduqas / WJEC GCSE specification. Greenfoot Code Glossary Greenfoot Home This code will work for Version 2.4.2 which is used in Component 2 of the 2016 WJEC/Edquas specification . Key Down 270 if (Greenfoot.isKeyDown("right" )) { setRotation(0); move(1); } 180 90 0 Bounce At Edge if (isAtEdge()) { turn(180); } move(1); if (Greenfoot.getRandomNumber(10)<1) { turn(Greenfoot.getRandomNumber(90) - 45); } Random Remove Object if (isTouching(Apple.class )) { removeTouching(Apple.class ); } Play Sound Greenfoot.playSound("pop.wav" ); Stop Greenfoot.stop(); Counter - (Write this code when an object is removed) Counter counter = (Counter) getWorld().getObjects(Counter.class ).get(0); counter.add(1); Stuck? If you start typing but can't remember what commands come next, press Ctrl and Space together to show a list of all possible commands that you can use.
- OCR CTech IT | Unit 1 | 4.6 & 4.7 - Bodies & Certification | CSNewbs
Learn about the purpose of professional bodies and IT industry certification. Based on the 2016 OCR Cambridge Technicals Level 3 IT specification. 4.6 & 4.7 - Bodies & Certification Exam Board: OCR Specification: 2016 - Unit 1 What is a professional body? A professional body is an organisation that seeks to develop and support workers in a certain profession. Professional bodies will share best practice , help people starting in the profession and support any role-related learning . In the UK a popular professional body is the British Computer Society (BCS) - also known as the Chartered Institute for IT - with over 65,000 members. What is industry certification? Professional bodies exist to provide trainees with industry certification . Industry certifications are qualifications in different areas of expertise so applicants are trained with up-to-date knowledge and skills . Two popular organisations that administer industry certifications in America are Cisco and CompTia . Cisco's website claims that they provide "certifications for all experience levels covering topics in networking , security , collaboration , and more. Cisco's certification program can meet you where you are on your learning journey and take you to where you want to go." Advantages of Industry Certification Disadvantages of Industry Certification Develop IT skills: Trainees develop experience and competency in areas relevant to actual jobs. Access resources: Trainees are part of a network of like-minded professionals with access to help from experts . P rofessional development opportunities: Trainees are invited to special events and seminars to ensure skills remain up-to-date . Cost: Training for industry certification can cost hundreds or even thousands of pounds and is often self-funded . No guarantees: Earning a certificate doesn't guarantee you a better job or more money. Time and dedication: Like other qualifications, classroom activities or online learning must be completed. Exams must be passed at the end of the course. Many organisations now require IT employees to have earned relevant industry certifications . This is so that the organisation can be confident that the employee has been appropriately trained and will have gained experience at the required level for the certification. The employee should be able to demonstrate technical knowledge as a result of gaining the certification. Q uesto's Q uestions 4.6 & 4.7 - Bodies & Certification: 1a. What is a professional body ? [1 ] 1b. State 3 roles of a professional body . [3 ] 2. What are industry certifications ? [2 ] 3. Describe 3 advantages and 3 disadvantages of an IT worker earning industry certifications . [2 each ] 4. Why do many IT organisations require its employees to have earned industry certifications ? [4 ] 4.5 - Job Roles Topic List 5.1 - Ethical Issues
- 1.3.1 - Application Types | F160 | Cambridge Advanced National in Computing | AAQ
Learn about the purpose and characteristics of the eight application types, including examples. Application types include communication, educational, entertainment, games, lifestyle, productivity, protection & utility and web browsers. Resources based on Unit F160 (Fundamentals of Application Development) for the OCR Cambridge Advanced National in Computing (H029 / H129) AAQ (Alternative Academic Qualification). Qualification: Cambridge Advanced National in Computing (AAQ) Unit: F160: Fundamentals of Application Development Certificate: Computing: Application Development (H029 / H129) 1.3.1 - Application Types Watch on YouTube : Application Types There are several types of applications that can be developed , each with a different purpose and common characteristics . There are eight application types you need to know for this 'Fundamentals of Application Development ' unit, including their purpose and common characteristics . Communication Purpose: Communication applications allow users to exchange information with others , most often in real-time . Data can be transferred in a range of formats including text , images and video . Education Purpose: To teach users about specific topics and help people learn new skills . This may be aimed at certain ages or user groups such as those learning a new language . Characteristics of Communication Applications: Has a simple user interface designed for quick and reliable data exchange . Supports multiple formats (text , images , audio , video and files ). Requires a network connection to send and receive data . Often has built-in security and privacy , such as end-to-end encryption . May use presence awareness such as showing ‘typing… ’ or ‘online now ’. Characteristics of Education Applications: It may be structured around learning milestones or long-term goals . Often interactive , such as quick quizzes or regular recaps of topics. Could include different formats of learning (such as text , visuals or audio ). Usually tracks skills or scores over time to show progress in a user-friendly way . Age-appropriate in content and design , possibly with difficulty levels . Examples: WhatsApp, Messenger, Zoom, Slack, Gmail Examples: Duolingo, Kahoot!, Quizlet, Memrise, Anki Entertainment Purpose: To provide enjoyment through formats such as video or audio , often with automatic suggestions based on previous interactions including watched videos , likes or comments . Characteristics of Entertainment Applications: Simple design to focus on keeping users engaged . May include streamed media content or the option to download . Designed for passive or relaxed use , e.g. watching or listening without interacting . Uses algorithms for recommendations based on user preferences . May include social features such as comments or sharing with friends . Examples: Netflix, Disney+, Spotify, YouTube, Twitch Games Purpose: To offer interactive challenges in a fun and possibly competitive way. Games may be played together online or offline for a single-player experience . Characteristics of Game Applications: Based on clear rules and objectives with reward systems , e.g. achievements . High interactivity and quick responsiveness to keep players engaged . Requires graphical rendering , user inputs and sound design . May support local multiplayer or online play with competition , like leaderboards . Often has a range of difficulty levels to keep players challenged . Examples: Minecraft, Fortnite, Among Us, EA Sports FC, Candy Crush Lifestyle Purpose: Supports a healthy and organised way of living . They often help people to manage their daily tasks and form positive personal routines . Productivity Purpose: To support users to complete tasks , manage their time or organise information in a helpful way , all to to maximise productivity . Characteristics of Lifestyle Applications: Often personalised to user preferences or personal data . May use real-time inputs such as location or health data , like steps taken . It may be integrated with smart wearable devices such as a smartwatch . Designed to be used briefly but daily (e.g. checking steps or logging meals ). Encourages improved habits or healthier improvements . Characteristics of Productivity Applications: Has a focus on efficiency , reliability and easy usability . Often allows collaboration and file sharing (e.g. working with colleagues ). Prioritises data organisation and quick access to relevant information . Usually integrated with cloud services or other apps like calendars . It may be designed for professional , personal or educational use . Examples: MyFitness Pal, Noom, Headspace, FitBit, Couch to 5k Examples: Microsoft Word, Calendar, Google Drive, Notion, Trello Protection & Utility Purpose: To secure the computer system against malicious threats and perform housekeeping tasks that maintain stability and a smooth performance . Characteristics of Protection & Utility Applications: Works in the background without frequent user interaction . Often requires permissions to access sensitive data . Needs to be updated frequently , e.g. adding new virus signatures to the database of an antivirus . May be event-driven (e.g. alerts or automatic scans at regular intervals ). Should use low system resources if it needs to be running constantly . Web Browsers Purpose: Accesses , retrieves and displays web pages from web servers . It provides tools like bookmarks , tabs and history to help users easily navigate the interne t. Characteristics of Web Browser Applications: Displays webpages that are built using HTML , CSS and JavaScript . Supports security protocols such as HTTPS , which uses encryption . Enables customisation and user control , e.g. bookmarks , extensions and themes . Contains an address bar to directly type in URLs or search terms . Allows for multiple tabs to run concurrently . Types of Application Examples: Avast Antivirus, CCleaner, 1Password, Battery Saver, Microsoft Defender Examples: Google Chrome, Safari, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Opera Q uesto's Q uestions 1.3.1 - Application Types: 1. Choose four application types and explain how each can be used in a school . [8 ] 2a. For two application types you did not mention in Q1 , explain their characteristics . [6 ] 2a. For the remaining two application types you have not mentioned , explain their purpose . [ 4 ] Minecraft is the best-selling video game of all time , with over 350 million copies sold since its official release in 2011 . D id Y ou K now? 1.2 - Operating Systems Topic List 1.3.2 - Application Software Categories
- Key Stage 3 Python | Turtle | CSNewbs
The final part of a quick guide to the basics of Python aimed at Key Stage 3 students. Learn about importing turtle to command a moving object. Python - Iteration For Loops Editor Execute A for loop is a count controlled loop. It repeats for a certain number of times as stated in the range brackets. The first number (1) states the number to start on . The second number is an exclusive end . This means it actually finishes on the number before . (11 will end on 10). You need a colon at the end of the loop line . Each line to be repeated must be indented (press the tab key). You can use the loop number within the loop itself. 1. Write a for loop to print your name 8 times . (Count it to double-check it prints eight times.) 2. Use a for loop to print each number between 10 and 50 . 3. Use a for loop from 1 to 10 . Print the 3 times table by multiplying number by 3 underneath the loop. 4. Ask the user to input a whole number (call it num1 ). Write num1 in your range brackets to repeat any message that many times. 5. Ask the user to input a whole number (call it num1 ) and then input a word . Print the word by the number they entered . (Hint: Use num1 in the range.) 6. Delete your code and copy these 3 lines: #Delete the space after the colon for number in range(0,21,2): print(number) What happens when you run this code? 7. Use Q6 to help you print 0 to 100 , going up in 5s . Think about the 3 values you need in the range brackets. 8. Use Q6 to help you print 100 down to 0 , backwards by 1 . Think about the 3 values you need in the range brackets. Tasks While Loops Editor Execute A while loop is a condition controlled loop . While loops repeat as long as the condition is true . As soon as the condition becomes false , the loop will end . 1. Change the program in the editor to repeat the loop while a number is not equal to 33 . 2. Make a new while loop that asks the user to enter a whole number . While the number is less than or equal to 1000 , keep repeating. 3. Make a new while loop for while a colour is not equal to purple (or any colour you want). Ask the user to enter a colour inside of the loop . Don't forget to set colour to "" before you start. 4. Edit your colour program to count how many guesses were made. Make a new variable called count and set it to 0 at the start of the program. Increase it by 1 in the loop, using count = count + 1 . 5. While a total is less than 100 , ask the user to input a decimal number . When it is over 100 , print ‘COMPUTER OVERLOAD’ . You need a variable called total . Increase the total each time with total = total + number . Don't forget to start it at 0 . Tasks != means ‘not equal to ’. The loop below will repeat as long as the password is not equal to “abc123” . Any variable you use in your condition must have a value first . You can’t check for your password if it doesn’t exist. That’s why I have written password = “” , to give password a value before we check it .
- Python | Section 2 Practice Tasks | CSNewbs
Test your understanding of inputs in Python. Try practice tasks and learn through text and images. Perfect for students learning GCSE Computer Science in UK schools. top Python - Section 2 Practice Tasks Task One: Food & Colour Ask a user to input their favourite colour and their favourite food and then print a response using both answers. Requirements for a complete program: Use only one print line. Include both of the user's answers in the print line. Include capital letters, full stops and no irregular spacing in the printed line. Remember: Break up variables in a print line by using commas or plus signs between each part of the "sentence" . Example solutions: What is your favourite colour? green What is your favourite food? cheese Yum! I'll have green cheese for dinner tonight! What is your favourite colour? purple What is your favourite food? ice cream Let's have purple ice cream for breakfast! Task Two: Trivia Question Create a program that asks the user to input an answer to a trivia question of your choice then prints the correct answer with their response too. Requirements for a complete program: Only two lines. Include capital letters, full stops and no irregular spacing in the printed line. Example solution: What is the capital city of Botswana? Windhoek Correct answer: Gaborone. Your answer: Windhoek What is the closest planet to Earth? Mars Correct answer: Mars. Your answer: Mars Task Three: Getting to School Create a program that asks the user how they get to school and how many minutes it takes them (using int ). Then print an appropriate response that uses both variables . Requirements for a complete program: Use only one print line. Include both of the user's answers in the print line. Include capital letters, full stops and no irregular spacing in the printed line. Example solution: How do you get to school? car How many minutes does it take you? 45 Really? It takes you 45 minutes to get here by car? How do you get to school? walking How many minutes does it take you? 20 Really? It takes you 20 minutes to get here by walking? ⬅ 2b - Inputting Numbers 3a - Data Types ➡
- Python | Setting up Python | CSNewbs
Learn how to create simple programs in Python. Try practice tasks and learn through text and images. Perfect for students learning GCSE Computer Science in UK schools. Setting up Python Downloading Python If you are using Python in Computer Science lessons, then your school should already have it downloaded and installed on the school computers. It is a good idea to download it on a home computer too so you can practice outside of lessons. Python is free and can be downloaded from the official website. You should download the most up-to-date version of Python 3. Save the file and then run it to start installing. Official Download Page Using Python When you run the Python application, it will open the shell. This window will display the outputs of any program you have created. Do not type into the shell . Click on the File tab then New File to open the editor. Python Shell - This displays the outputs of your program. Do not write directly into the shell . Python Editor - All code is written into the editor. When you want to test a program press the F5 key (or click the Run tab then Run Module ). The first time you test a program, it will prompt you to save the file. Make sure you save it somewhere you will remember - it is a good idea to create a folder named 'Python' where you can keep all your practice programs. The next page looks at actually creating a program but above shows how code has been typed into the editor and then displayed in the shell. You never need to save the shell window. Also, the editor saves automatically every time you run the program. Opening a Saved Program When you want to re-open and edit a file you have created previously double-clicking on it won't work . Right-click on the file and select Edit with IDLE : https://trinket.io/python/76b41b35c5 1 a - Printing ➡








