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Python 5d - COlorama

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What is Colorama?

Colorama is a library that allows the colour of text to be changed.

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Information about the library can be found on the Python Package Index (PyPi) website. Copyright of the library is held by Jonathan Hartley & Arnon Yaari.

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                  Colorama can be imported when using some online editors like Replit.

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                  Colorama is not available as a default library on the standard Python offline editor (IDLE).

Using Colorama

The three main commands using Colorama are:

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  • Fore to change the text colour.

  • Back to change the highlight colour.

  • Style to make the text appear dim or bright.

from colorama import Fore

print(Fore.GREEN + "Hello There")

Hello There

from colorama import Back

print(Back.YELLOW + "Goodbye Now")

Goodbye Now

from colorama import Style

print(Style.DIM + "Hi Again")

Hi Again

There are 8 possible colours to choose with the Fore and Back commands. You must write the colour name in CAPITAL LETTERS.

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BLACK        CYAN        GREEN        MAGENTA        RED        WHITE        YELLOW                       There is also the RESET option, e.g. Fore.RESET

The 2 options to choose with the Style command are DIM and BRIGHT. You can also use Style.RESET_ALL

Colorama Task 1 (Traffic Lights)

Create a simple traffic light program

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The user is prompted for an input.

 

Typing "GO" will output a suitable message in GREEN, typing "WAIT" will output a message in YELLOW and typing "STOP" will output a response in RED.

Example solutions:

What should the driver do? STOP

You must stop your car.

What should the driver do? GO

It is safe to continue driving.

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